Part 1 - Vocabulary

Part 1: Essential Thai Vocabulary Personal Pronouns:

  • Pŏm ผม: Used by males to refer to themselves.
  • Chăn ฉัน: Used by females to refer to themselves.
  • Kun คุณ: A polite form of address; can also be combined with a name to show respect.
  • Kun + Name: Used to address someone respectfully.


Verbs:

  • Gin กิน: To eat.
  • Mee มี: To have.
  • Chôp ชอบ: To like.
  • Doo ดู: To watch.
  • Jà จะ: To will or going to (future tense).


Nouns:

  • Kâao ข้าว: Rice, but also used to refer to food in general.
  • Náam น้ำ: Water, liquid.
  • Aa-hăan อาหาร: Food.


Pronouns in Thai:

  • Thai people often skip using personal pronouns like Pŏm, and Chăn.
  • Instead, they may refer to themselves or others in the third person.
  • Nicknames are commonly used when talking about others, adding a personal touch to conversations.

Part 2: Grammatical note

Simple Thai Lesson: Part 2 - Grammatical Note and Cultural NoteGrammatical Note:

  • Noun + Adjective: In Thai, adjectives typically come after the noun they describe.


Examples:

  • น้ำโค้ก [náam + kóhk ] = coke (liquid + coke)
  • น้ำแอปเปิ้ล [ nám + àep-bpêrn ] = apple juice (liquid + apple)
  • น้ำปลา [ náam + bplaa ] = fish sauce (liquid + fish)
  • น้ำส้ม [ náam + sôm ] = orange juice (liquid + orange)
  • น้ำเปล่า [ náam + bplào ] = Water (water + plain)
  • อาหารไทย [ aa-hăan + tai ] = Thai food (food + Thai)
  • ข้าวเปล่า [ kâao + bplào ] = plain rice (rice + plain)
  • ข้าวเหนียว [ kâao + nĭieow ] = sticky rice (rice + sticky)
  • ข้าวซอย [ kâao + soi ] = Khao Soi (rice + Khao Soi)
  • ข้าวผัด [kâao + pàt ] = fried rice (rice + fried)




Cultural Note:

  • Essential Thai Terms Used Before Names:
    • พี่ pêe = Elder relative, friend, or acquaintance
    • น้อง nóng = Younger relative, friend, or acquaintance


  • Polite Ending Particles:
    • For females speakers: ค่ะ (kâ) is used for statements and คะ (ká) is used to ask a question
    • For males speakers: ครับ (kráp) will be used for both statements and questions


Sentence Structures:

  • Statement: S + V + (Obj)
  • Future Sentences: S + (will) Jà + V + (Obj)
  • Negative Sentences:
    • S + mâi + V + (Obj)
    • S + (will) Jà + mâi + V + (Obj)


Remember:

  • Practice using noun + adjective combinations to describe things.
  • Use the polite ending particles "ค่ะ" (kâ) or "คะ" (ká) for female speakers and "ครับ" (kráp) for male speakers in appropriate situations.
  • Use the correct sentence structures for statements, future sentences, and negative sentences.


Additional Tips:

  • Use flashcards, games, and other activities to make learning Thai fun and engaging.
  • Immerse yourself in the Thai language by listening to Thai music, watching Thai movies, and reading Thai books.
  • Find a language partner or join a Thai language class to practice speaking and listening.


Keep practicing and you'll be speaking Thai in no time!